构建对话框组件

使用集合保持井井有条 根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。

<dialog>
  …
</dialog>

<dialog id="MegaDialog" modal-mode="mega"></dialog>
<dialog id="MiniDialog" modal-mode="mini"></dialog>

<dialog id="MegaDialog" modal-mode="mega">
  <form method="dialog">
    …
    <button value="cancel">Cancel</button>
    <button value="confirm">Confirm</button>
  </form>
</dialog>

<dialog id="MegaDialog" modal-mode="mega">
  <form method="dialog">
    <header>
      <h3>Dialog title</h3>
      <button onclick="this.closest('dialog').close('close')"></button>
    </header>
    <article>...</article>
    <footer>
      <menu>
        <button autofocus type="reset" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close('cancel')">Cancel</button>
        <button type="submit" value="confirm">Confirm</button>
      </menu>
    </footer>
  </form>
</dialog>

<dialog id="MiniDialog" modal-mode="mini">
  <form method="dialog">
    <article>
      <p>Are you sure you want to remove this user?</p>
    </article>
    <footer>
      <menu>
        <button autofocus type="reset" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close('cancel')">Cancel</button>
        <button type="submit" value="confirm">Confirm</button>
      </menu>
    </footer>
  </form>
</dialog>

dialog {
  display: grid;
}

dialog:not([open]) {
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0;
}

dialog {
  …
  background: var(--surface-2);
  color: var(--text-1);
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  dialog {
    border-block-start: var(--border-size-1) solid var(--surface-3);
  }
}

dialog {
  …
  max-inline-size: min(90vw, var(--size-content-3));
  max-block-size: min(80vh, 100%);
  max-block-size: min(80dvb, 100%);
  overflow: hidden;
}

dialog {
  …
  margin: auto;
  padding: 0;
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: var(--layer-important);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  dialog[modal-mode="mega"] {
    margin-block-end: 0;
    border-end-end-radius: 0;
    border-end-start-radius: 0;
  }
}

dialog {
  …
  border-radius: var(--radius-3);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-6);
}

dialog[modal-mode="mega"]::backdrop {
  backdrop-filter: blur(25px);
}

dialog::backdrop {
  transition: backdrop-filter .5s ease;
}

html:has(dialog[open][modal-mode="mega"]) {
  overflow: hidden;
}

dialog > form {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  align-items: start;
  max-block-size: 80vh;
  max-block-size: 80dvb;
}

dialog > form > header {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--size-3);
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  background: var(--surface-2);
  padding-block: var(--size-3);
  padding-inline: var(--size-5);
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  dialog > form > header {
    background: var(--surface-1);
  }
}

dialog > form > header > button {
  border-radius: var(--radius-round);
  padding: .75ch;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  place-items: center;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-width: 3px;
}

dialog > form > article {
  overflow-y: auto; 
  max-block-size: 100%; /* safari */
  overscroll-behavior-y: contain;
  display: grid;
  justify-items: flex-start;
  gap: var(--size-3);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-2);
  z-index: var(--layer-1);
  padding-inline: var(--size-5);
  padding-block: var(--size-3);
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
  dialog > form > article {
    background: var(--surface-1);
  }
}

dialog > form > footer {
  background: var(--surface-2);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--size-3);
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding-inline: var(--size-5);
  padding-block: var(--size-3);
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  dialog > form > footer {
    background: var(--surface-1);
  }
}

dialog > form > footer > menu {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--size-3);
  padding-inline-start: 0;
}

dialog > form > footer > menu:only-child {
  margin-inline-start: auto;
}

dialog {
  transition: opacity .5s var(--ease-3);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  dialog {
    animation: var(--animation-scale-down) forwards;
    animation-timing-function: var(--ease-squish-3);
  }

  dialog[open] {
    animation: var(--animation-slide-in-up) forwards;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) and @media (max-width: 768px) {
  dialog[modal-mode="mega"] {
    animation: var(--animation-slide-out-down) forwards;
    animation-timing-function: var(--ease-squish-2);
  }
}

// dialog.js
export default async function (dialog) {
  // add light dismiss
  // add closing and closed events
  // add opening and opened events
  // add removed event
  // removing loading attribute
}

export default async function (dialog) {
  dialog.addEventListener('click', lightDismiss)
}

const lightDismiss = ({target:dialog}) => {
  if (dialog.nodeName === 'DIALOG')
    dialog.close('dismiss')
}

const dialogClosingEvent = new Event('closing')
const dialogClosedEvent  = new Event('closed')

export default async function (dialog) {
  …
  dialog.addEventListener('close', dialogClose)
}

const dialogClose = async ({target:dialog}) => {
  dialog.setAttribute('inert', '')
  dialog.dispatchEvent(dialogClosingEvent)

  await animationsComplete(dialog)

  dialog.dispatchEvent(dialogClosedEvent)
}

const animationsComplete = element =>
  Promise.allSettled(
    element.getAnimations().map(animation => 
      animation.finished))

…
const dialogOpeningEvent = new Event('opening')
const dialogOpenedEvent  = new Event('opened')

export default async function (dialog) {
  …
  dialogAttrObserver.observe(dialog, { 
    attributes: true,
  })
}

const dialogAttrObserver = new MutationObserver((mutations, observer) => {
  mutations.forEach(async mutation => {
    if (mutation.attributeName === 'open') {
      const dialog = mutation.target

      const isOpen = dialog.hasAttribute('open')
      if (!isOpen) return

      dialog.removeAttribute('inert')

      // set focus
      const focusTarget = dialog.querySelector('[autofocus]')
      focusTarget
        ? focusTarget.focus()
        : dialog.querySelector('button').focus()

      dialog.dispatchEvent(dialogOpeningEvent)
      await animationsComplete(dialog)
      dialog.dispatchEvent(dialogOpenedEvent)
    }
  })
})

…
const dialogRemovedEvent = new Event('removed')

export default async function (dialog) {
  …
  dialogDeleteObserver.observe(document.body, {
    attributes: false,
    subtree: false,
    childList: true,
  })
}

const dialogDeleteObserver = new MutationObserver((mutations, observer) => {
  mutations.forEach(mutation => {
    mutation.removedNodes.forEach(removedNode => {
      if (removedNode.nodeName === 'DIALOG') {
        removedNode.removeEventListener('click', lightDismiss)
        removedNode.removeEventListener('close', dialogClose)
        removedNode.dispatchEvent(dialogRemovedEvent)
      }
    })
  })
})

export default async function (dialog) {
  …
  await animationsComplete(dialog)
  dialog.removeAttribute('loading')
}

// custom events to be added to <dialog>
const dialogClosingEvent = new Event('closing')
const dialogClosedEvent  = new Event('closed')
const dialogOpeningEvent = new Event('opening')
const dialogOpenedEvent  = new Event('opened')
const dialogRemovedEvent = new Event('removed')

// track opening
const dialogAttrObserver = new MutationObserver((mutations, observer) => {
  mutations.forEach(async mutation => {
    if (mutation.attributeName === 'open') {
      const dialog = mutation.target

      const isOpen = dialog.hasAttribute('open')
      if (!isOpen) return

      dialog.removeAttribute('inert')

      // set focus
      const focusTarget = dialog.querySelector('[autofocus]')
      focusTarget
        ? focusTarget.focus()
        : dialog.querySelector('button').focus()

      dialog.dispatchEvent(dialogOpeningEvent)
      await animationsComplete(dialog)
      dialog.dispatchEvent(dialogOpenedEvent)
    }
  })
})

// track deletion
const dialogDeleteObserver = new MutationObserver((mutations, observer) => {
  mutations.forEach(mutation => {
    mutation.removedNodes.forEach(removedNode => {
      if (removedNode.nodeName === 'DIALOG') {
        removedNode.removeEventListener('click', lightDismiss)
        removedNode.removeEventListener('close', dialogClose)
        removedNode.dispatchEvent(dialogRemovedEvent)
      }
    })
  })
})

// wait for all dialog animations to complete their promises
const animationsComplete = element =>
  Promise.allSettled(
    element.getAnimations().map(animation => 
      animation.finished))

// click outside the dialog handler
const lightDismiss = ({target:dialog}) => {
  if (dialog.nodeName === 'DIALOG')
    dialog.close('dismiss')
}

const dialogClose = async ({target:dialog}) => {
  dialog.setAttribute('inert', '')
  dialog.dispatchEvent(dialogClosingEvent)

  await animationsComplete(dialog)

  dialog.dispatchEvent(dialogClosedEvent)
}

// page load dialogs setup
export default async function (dialog) {
  dialog.addEventListener('click', lightDismiss)
  dialog.addEventListener('close', dialogClose)

  dialogAttrObserver.observe(dialog, { 
    attributes: true,
  })

  dialogDeleteObserver.observe(document.body, {
    attributes: false,
    subtree: false,
    childList: true,
  })

  // remove loading attribute
  // prevent page load @keyframes playing
  await animationsComplete(dialog)
  dialog.removeAttribute('loading')
}

import GuiDialog from './dialog.js'

const MegaDialog = document.querySelector('#MegaDialog')
const MiniDialog = document.querySelector('#MiniDialog')

GuiDialog(MegaDialog)
GuiDialog(MiniDialog)

MegaDialog.addEventListener('closing', dialogClosing)
MegaDialog.addEventListener('closed', dialogClosed)

MegaDialog.addEventListener('opening', dialogOpening)
MegaDialog.addEventListener('opened', dialogOpened)

MegaDialog.addEventListener('removed', dialogRemoved)

const dialogOpening = ({target:dialog}) => {
  console.log('Dialog opening', dialog)
}

const dialogClosed = ({target:dialog}) => {
  console.log('Dialog closed', dialog)
  console.info('Dialog user action:', dialog.returnValue)

  if (dialog.returnValue === 'confirm') {
    // do stuff with the form values
    const dialogFormData = new FormData(dialog.querySelector('form'))
    console.info('Dialog form data', Object.fromEntries(dialogFormData.entries()))

    // then reset the form
    dialog.querySelector('form')?.reset()
  }
}