Web Audio API 入门

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var context;
window.addEventListener('load', init, false);
function init() {
    try {
    context = new AudioContext();
    }
    catch(e) {
    alert('Web Audio API is not supported in this browser');
    }
}

var dogBarkingBuffer = null;
var context = new AudioContext();

function loadDogSound(url) {
    var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
    request.open('GET', url, true);
    request.responseType = 'arraybuffer';

    // Decode asynchronously
    request.onload = function() {
    context.decodeAudioData(request.response, function(buffer) {
        dogBarkingBuffer = buffer;
    }, onError);
    }
    request.send();
}

var context = new AudioContext();

function playSound(buffer) {
    var source = context.createBufferSource(); // creates a sound source
    source.buffer = buffer;                    // tell the source which sound to play
    source.connect(context.destination);       // connect the source to the context's destination (the speakers)
    source.noteOn(0);                          // play the source now
}

window.onload = init;
var context;
var bufferLoader;

function init() {
    context = new AudioContext();

    bufferLoader = new BufferLoader(
    context,
    [
        '../sounds/hyper-reality/br-jam-loop.wav',
        '../sounds/hyper-reality/laughter.wav',
    ],
    finishedLoading
    );

    bufferLoader.load();
}

function finishedLoading(bufferList) {
    // Create two sources and play them both together.
    var source1 = context.createBufferSource();
    var source2 = context.createBufferSource();
    source1.buffer = bufferList[0];
    source2.buffer = bufferList[1];

    source1.connect(context.destination);
    source2.connect(context.destination);
    source1.noteOn(0);
    source2.noteOn(0);
}

for (var bar = 0; bar < 2; bar++) {
    var time = startTime + bar * 8 * eighthNoteTime;
    // Play the bass (kick) drum on beats 1, 5
    playSound(kick, time);
    playSound(kick, time + 4 * eighthNoteTime);

    // Play the snare drum on beats 3, 7
    playSound(snare, time + 2 * eighthNoteTime);
    playSound(snare, time + 6 * eighthNoteTime);

    // Play the hi-hat every eighth note.
    for (var i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
    playSound(hihat, time + i * eighthNoteTime);
    }
}

function playSound(buffer, time) {
    var source = context.createBufferSource();
    source.buffer = buffer;
    source.connect(context.destination);
    source.noteOn(time);
}

// Create a gain node.
var gainNode = context.createGainNode();
// Connect the source to the gain node.
source.connect(gainNode);
// Connect the gain node to the destination.
gainNode.connect(context.destination);

// Reduce the volume.
gainNode.gain.value = 0.5;

function createSource(buffer) {
    var source = context.createBufferSource();
    // Create a gain node.
    var gainNode = context.createGainNode();
    source.buffer = buffer;
    // Turn on looping.
    source.loop = true;
    // Connect source to gain.
    source.connect(gainNode);
    // Connect gain to destination.
    gainNode.connect(context.destination);

    return {
    source: source,
    gainNode: gainNode
    };
}

function playHelper(bufferNow, bufferLater) {
    var playNow = createSource(bufferNow);
    var source = playNow.source;
    var gainNode = playNow.gainNode;
    var duration = bufferNow.duration;
    var currTime = context.currentTime;
    // Fade the playNow track in.
    gainNode.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0, currTime);
    gainNode.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(1, currTime + ctx.FADE_TIME);
    // Play the playNow track.
    source.noteOn(0);
    // At the end of the track, fade it out.
    gainNode.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(1, currTime + duration-ctx.FADE_TIME);
    gainNode.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0, currTime + duration);
    // Schedule a recursive track change with the tracks swapped.
    var recurse = arguments.callee;
    ctx.timer = setTimeout(function() {
    recurse(bufferLater, bufferNow);
    }, (duration - ctx.FADE_TIME) - 1000);
}

// Create the filter
var filter = context.createBiquadFilter();
// Create the audio graph.
source.connect(filter);
filter.connect(context.destination);
// Create and specify parameters for the low-pass filter.
filter.type = 0; // Low-pass filter. See BiquadFilterNode docs
filter.frequency.value = 440; // Set cutoff to 440 HZ
// Playback the sound.
source.noteOn(0);

// Disconnect the source and filter.
source.disconnect(0);
filter.disconnect(0);
// Connect the source directly.
source.connect(context.destination);