类型化数组 - 浏览器中的二进制数据

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// Typed array views work pretty much like normal arrays.
var f64a = new Float64Array(8);
f64a[0] = 10;
f64a[1] = 20;
f64a[2] = f64a[0] + f64a[1];

// Floating point arrays.
var f64 = new Float64Array(8);
var f32 = new Float32Array(16);

// Signed integer arrays.
var i32 = new Int32Array(16);
var i16 = new Int16Array(32);
var i8 = new Int8Array(64);

// Unsigned integer arrays.
var u32 = new Uint32Array(16);
var u16 = new Uint16Array(32);
var u8 = new Uint8Array(64);
var pixels = new Uint8ClampedArray(64);

u8[i] = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, u8[i] * gamma));

pixels[i] *= gamma;

var ab = new ArrayBuffer(256); // 256-byte ArrayBuffer.
var faFull = new Uint8Array(ab);
var faFirstHalf = new Uint8Array(ab, 0, 128);
var faThirdQuarter = new Uint8Array(ab, 128, 64);
var faRest = new Uint8Array(ab, 192);

var fa = new Float32Array(64);
var ba = new Uint8Array(fa.buffer, 0, Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT); // First float of fa.

function memcpy(dst, dstOffset, src, srcOffset, length) {
  var dstU8 = new Uint8Array(dst, dstOffset, length);
  var srcU8 = new Uint8Array(src, srcOffset, length);
  dstU8.set(srcU8);
};

var dv = new DataView(buffer);
var vector_length = dv.getUint8(0);
var width = dv.getUint16(1); // 0+uint8 = 1 bytes offset
var height = dv.getUint16(3); // 0+uint8+uint16 = 3 bytes offset
var vectors = new Float32Array(width*height*vector_length);
for (var i=0, off=5; i<vectors.length; i++, off+=4) {
  vectors[i] = dv.getFloat32(off);
}

...
var width = dv.getUint16(1, true);
var height = dv.getUint16(3, true);
...
vectors[i] = dv.getFloat32(off, true);
...

dv.setInt32(0, 25, false); // set big-endian int32 at byte offset 0 to 25
dv.setInt32(4, 25); // set big-endian int32 at byte offset 4 to 25
dv.setFloat32(8, 2.5, true); // set little-endian float32 at byte offset 8 to 2.5

function parseBMP(arrayBuffer) {
  var stream = new DataStream(arrayBuffer, 0,
    DataStream.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
  var header = stream.readUint8Array(2);
  var fileSize = stream.readUint32();
  // Skip the next two 16-bit integers
  stream.readUint16();
  stream.readUint16();
  var pixelOffset = stream.readUint32();
  // Now parse the DIB header
  var dibHeaderSize = stream.readUint32();
  var imageWidth = stream.readInt32();
  var imageHeight = stream.readInt32();
  // ...
}

var arrayBuffer = ...;
var data = new DataView(arrayBuffer);
var tempArray = new Float32Array(
  data.byteLength / Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT);
var len = tempArray.length;
// Incoming data is raw floating point values
// with little-endian byte ordering.
for (var jj = 0; jj < len; ++jj) {
  tempArray[jj] =
    data.getFloat32(jj * Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT, true);
}
gl.texImage2D(...other arguments...,
  gl.RGB, gl.FLOAT, tempArray);

var floatArray = new Float32Array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]);
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, floatArray);

var pixels = new Uint8Array(16*16*4); // 16x16 RGBA image
gl.texImage2D(
  gl.TEXTURE_2D, // target
  0, // mip level
  gl.RGBA, // internal format
  16, 16, // width and height
  0, // border
  gl.RGBA, //format
  gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, // type
  pixels // texture data
);

var pixels = new Uint8Array(320*240*4); // 320x240 RGBA image
gl.readPixels(0, 0, 320, 240, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);

var imageData = ctx.getImageData(0,0, 200, 100);
var typedArray = imageData.data // data is a Uint8ClampedArray

xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';

reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);

worker.webkitPostMessage(oneGBTypedArray, [oneGBTypedArray]);

webkitPostMessage({results: grand, youCanHaveThisBack: oneGBTypedArray}, [oneGBTypedArray]);

video.webkitSourceAppend(uint8Array);

socket.binaryType = 'arraybuffer';

var dv = new jDataView(arraybuffer);

// "TAG" starts at byte -128 from EOF.
// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ID3
if (dv.getString(3, dv.byteLength - 128) == 'TAG') {
  var title = dv.getString(30, dv.tell());
  var artist = dv.getString(30, dv.tell());
  var album = dv.getString(30, dv.tell());
  var year = dv.getString(4, dv.tell());
} else {
  // no ID3v1 data found.
}

var uint8array = new TextEncoder(encoding).encode(string);
var string = new TextDecoder(encoding).decode(uint8array);

var bv = new BitView(arrayBuffer);
bv.setBit(4, 1); // Set fourth bit of arrayBuffer to 1.
bv.getBit(17); // Get 17th bit of arrayBuffer.

bv.getBit(50*8 + 3); // Get third bit of 50th byte in arrayBuffer.

bv.setInt6(3, 18); // Write 18 as a 6-bit int to bit position 3 in arrayBuffer.
bv.getInt12(9); // Read a 12-bit int from bit position 9 in arrayBuffer.

// without DataStream.js
var dv = new DataView(buffer);
var f32 = new Float32Array(buffer.byteLength / 4);
var littleEndian = true;
for (var i = 0; i<f32.length; i++) {
  f32[i] = dv.getFloat32(i*4, littleEndian);
}

// with DataStream.js
var ds = new DataStream(buffer);
ds.endianness = DataStream.LITTLE_ENDIAN;
var f32 = ds.readFloat32Array(ds.byteLength / 4);

// without DataStream.js
var dv = new DataView(buffer);
var objs = [];
for (var i=0; i<buffer.byteLength;) {
  var obj = {};
  obj.tag = dv.getUint16(i);
  i += 2;
  obj.length = dv.getUint16(i);
  i += 2;
  obj.data = new Uint8Array(obj.length - 2);
  for (var j=0; j<obj.data.length; j++,i++) {
    obj.data[j] = dv.getUint8(i);
  }
  objs.push(obj);
}

// with DataStream.js
var ds = new DataStream(buffer);
ds.endianness = ds.BIG_ENDIAN;
var objs = [];
while (!ds.isEof()) {
  var obj = {};
  obj.tag = ds.readUint16();
  obj.length = ds.readUint16();
  obj.data = ds.readUint8Array(obj.length - 2);
  objs.push(obj);
}

// with DataStream.readStruct
ds.readStruct([
  'objs', ['[]', [ // objs: array of tag,length,data structs
    'tag', 'uint16',
    'length', 'uint16',
    'data', ['[]', 'uint8', function(s,ds){ return s.length - 2; }], // get length with a function
  '*'] // read in as many struct as there are
]);

Number types

Unsuffixed number types use DataStream endianness.
To explicitly specify endianness, suffix the type with
'le' for little-endian or 'be' for big-endian,
e.g. 'int32be' for big-endian int32.

  'uint8' -- 8-bit unsigned int
  'uint16' -- 16-bit unsigned int
  'uint32' -- 32-bit unsigned int
  'int8' -- 8-bit int
  'int16' -- 16-bit int
  'int32' -- 32-bit int
  'float32' -- 32-bit float
  'float64' -- 64-bit float

String types

  'cstring' -- ASCII string terminated by a zero byte.
  'string:N' -- ASCII string of length N.
  'string,CHARSET:N' -- String of byteLength N encoded with given CHARSET.
  'u16string:N' -- UCS-2 string of length N in DataStream endianness.
  'u16stringle:N' -- UCS-2 string of length N in little-endian.
  'u16stringbe:N' -- UCS-2 string of length N in big-endian.

Complex types

  [name, type, name_2, type_2, ..., name_N, type_N] -- Struct

  function(dataStream, struct) {} -- Callback function to read and return data.

  {get: function(dataStream, struct) {}, set: function(dataStream, struct) {}}
  -- Getter/setter functions to reading and writing data. Handy for using the
     same struct definition for both reading and writing.

  ['', type, length] -- Array of given type and length. The length can be either
                        a number, a string that references a previously-read
                        field, or a callback function(struct, dataStream, type){}.
                        If length is set to '*', elements are read from the
                        DataStream until a read fails.