源私有文件系统

使用集合保持井井有条 根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。

const opfsRoot = await navigator.storage.getDirectory();
// A FileSystemDirectoryHandle whose type is "directory"
// and whose name is "".
console.log(opfsRoot);

// This is synchronous C code.
FILE *f;
f = fopen("example.txt", "w+");
fputs("Some text\n", f);
fclose(f);

const fileHandle = await opfsRoot
    .getFileHandle('my first file', {create: true});
const directoryHandle = await opfsRoot
    .getDirectoryHandle('my first folder', {create: true});
const nestedFileHandle = await directoryHandle
    .getFileHandle('my first nested file', {create: true});
const nestedDirectoryHandle = await directoryHandle
    .getDirectoryHandle('my first nested folder', {create: true});

const existingFileHandle = await opfsRoot.getFileHandle('my first file');
const existingDirectoryHandle = await opfsRoot
    .getDirectoryHandle('my first folder');

const file = await fileHandle.getFile();
console.log(await file.text());

const contents = 'Some text';
// Get a writable stream.
const writable = await fileHandle.createWritable();
// Write the contents of the file to the stream.
await writable.write(contents);
// Close the stream, which persists the contents.
await writable.close();

await fileHandle.remove();
await directoryHandle.remove({recursive: true});

directoryHandle.removeEntry('my first nested file');

// Rename a file.
await fileHandle.move('my first renamed file');
// Move a file to another directory.
await fileHandle.move(nestedDirectoryHandle);
// Move a file to another directory and rename it.
await fileHandle
    .move(nestedDirectoryHandle, 'my first renamed and now nested file');

const relativePath = await opfsRoot.resolve(nestedDirectoryHandle);
// `relativePath` is `['my first folder', 'my first nested folder']`.

fileHandle.isSameEntry(nestedFileHandle);
// Returns `false`.

for await (let [name, handle] of directoryHandle) {}
for await (let [name, handle] of directoryHandle.entries()) {}
for await (let handle of directoryHandle.values()) {}
for await (let name of directoryHandle.keys()) {}

  const getDirectoryEntriesRecursive = async (
    directoryHandle,
    relativePath = '.',
  ) => {
    const fileHandles = [];
    const directoryHandles = [];
    const entries = {};
    // Get an iterator of the files and folders in the directory.
    const directoryIterator = directoryHandle.values();
    const directoryEntryPromises = [];
    for await (const handle of directoryIterator) {
      const nestedPath = `${relativePath}/${handle.name}`;
      if (handle.kind === 'file') {
        fileHandles.push({ handle, nestedPath });
        directoryEntryPromises.push(
          handle.getFile().then((file) => {
            return {
              name: handle.name,
              kind: handle.kind,
              size: file.size,
              type: file.type,
              lastModified: file.lastModified,
              relativePath: nestedPath,
              handle
            };
          }),
        );
      } else if (handle.kind === 'directory') {
        directoryHandles.push({ handle, nestedPath });
        directoryEntryPromises.push(
          (async () => {
            return {
              name: handle.name,
              kind: handle.kind,
              relativePath: nestedPath,
              entries:
                  await getDirectoryEntriesRecursive(handle, nestedPath),
              handle,
            };
          })(),
        );
      }
    }
    const directoryEntries = await Promise.all(directoryEntryPromises);
    directoryEntries.forEach((directoryEntry) => {
      entries[directoryEntry.name] = directoryEntry;
    });
    return entries;
  };

const fileHandle = await opfsRoot
    .getFileHandle('my highspeed file.txt', {create: true});
const syncAccessHandle = await fileHandle.createSyncAccessHandle();

const opfsRoot = await navigator.storage.getDirectory();
const fileHandle = await opfsRoot.getFileHandle('fast', {create: true});
const accessHandle = await fileHandle.createSyncAccessHandle();

const textEncoder = new TextEncoder();
const textDecoder = new TextDecoder();

// Initialize this variable for the size of the file.
let size;
// The current size of the file, initially `0`.
size = accessHandle.getSize();
// Encode content to write to the file.
const content = textEncoder.encode('Some text');
// Write the content at the beginning of the file.
accessHandle.write(content, {at: size});
// Flush the changes.
accessHandle.flush();
// The current size of the file, now `9` (the length of "Some text").
size = accessHandle.getSize();

// Encode more content to write to the file.
const moreContent = textEncoder.encode('More content');
// Write the content at the end of the file.
accessHandle.write(moreContent, {at: size});
// Flush the changes.
accessHandle.flush();
// The current size of the file, now `21` (the length of
// "Some textMore content").
size = accessHandle.getSize();

// Prepare a data view of the length of the file.
const dataView = new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(size));

// Read the entire file into the data view.
accessHandle.read(dataView);
// Logs `"Some textMore content"`.
console.log(textDecoder.decode(dataView));

// Read starting at offset 9 into the data view.
accessHandle.read(dataView, {at: 9});
// Logs `"More content"`.
console.log(textDecoder.decode(dataView));

// Truncate the file after 4 bytes.
accessHandle.truncate(4);

// On the main thread, not in the Worker. This assumes
// `fileHandle` is the `FileSystemFileHandle` you obtained
// the `FileSystemSyncAccessHandle` from in the Worker
// thread. Be sure to close the file in the Worker thread first.
const fileHandle = await opfsRoot.getFileHandle('fast');
try {
  // Obtain a file handle to a new file in the user-visible file system
  // with the same name as the file in the origin private file system.
  const saveHandle = await showSaveFilePicker({
    suggestedName: fileHandle.name || ''
  });
  const writable = await saveHandle.createWritable();
  await writable.write(await fileHandle.getFile());
  await writable.close();
} catch (err) {
  console.error(err.name, err.message);
}